# Solana Ecosystem Report Generated: `2026-09-03T21:04:20.031085Z` **Current reading:** The selected Solana RPC endpoint reports healthy. ## What is happening now? ### Active stake: 437,717,374.65 SOL Activated stake assigned to currently active vote accounts. **Why it matters:** It shows how much voting power is currently participating. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getVoteAccounts` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Vote accounts are not necessarily distinct operators or organizations. ### Active validators: 675 validators Vote accounts currently classified as active by the RPC response. **Why it matters:** Active vote accounts show how many validators are currently participating, before considering stake concentration. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getVoteAccounts` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: A validator count does not describe how evenly stake is distributed. ### Latest stable Agave release age: 6.10 days Elapsed days since the newest non-draft, non-prerelease Agave release. **Why it matters:** Release recency is one bounded sign of maintained core software. - Status: `ok` - Source: Anza Agave GitHub releases / `GitHub releases; latest stable tag v4.2.2` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:18.892238Z` - Confidence: `medium` - Important limitation: A recent release is not automatically safe or widely adopted, and release age is not a developer-count metric. ### Stable Agave releases in 90 days: 10 releases Non-draft, non-prerelease Agave releases published in the trailing 90 days. **Why it matters:** Release cadence shows whether core client work is shipping publicly. - Status: `ok` - Source: Anza Agave GitHub releases / `GitHub releases; stable releases; trailing 90 days` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:18.892238Z` - Confidence: `medium` - Important limitation: Release count is not adoption, code quality, contributor count, or proof that validators upgraded. ### Alpenglow upgrade status: In development ยท Q3 2026 official roadmap Current phase and expected activation window shown on Solana's official upgrade page. **Why it matters:** It tracks the named consensus upgrade without implying that a roadmap date is guaranteed. - Status: `ok` - Source: Official Solana source / `Alpenglow Phase 1 - Votor` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:20.031085Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Roadmap dates can move; announced development is not mainnet activation. ### Block height: 422,115,927 block Current block height reported by the selected RPC node. **Why it matters:** Block height is a second progress marker that helps detect a stalled or lagging data source. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getBlockHeight` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: This is network progress, not a measure of user adoption. ### Current slot: 444,069,262 slot Latest slot reported by the selected public RPC node. **Why it matters:** A rising slot confirms that this observer sees the chain continuing to advance. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getSlot` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Different RPC nodes can be a few slots apart. ### Jupiter signer and fee-payer overlap: 21,869 wallet addresses Jupiter Swap signer addresses that were also the successful transaction fee payer on the same UTC day. **Why it matters:** The overlap reveals how often the visible application signer also pays the transaction fee. - Status: `stale` - Source: Dune / `jupiter_solana.aggregator_swaps + solana.transactions / daily_jupiter_swap_signers.sql` - Collected: `2026-08-15T18:49:40.811356Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: This is an address intersection, not a count of people; sponsored or relayed transactions can fall outside it. Automatic refresh note: The saved Dune result is preserved but needs a fresh query execution. ### Daily unique Jupiter Swap signers: 21,869 wallet addresses Distinct tx_signer addresses on intended swaps recorded by Dune's curated Jupiter aggregator table during the latest complete UTC day. **Why it matters:** It shows the scale of intended swap activity through one of Solana's major application routes. - Status: `stale` - Source: Dune / `jupiter_solana.aggregator_swaps + solana.transactions / daily_jupiter_swap_signers.sql` - Collected: `2026-08-15T18:49:40.811356Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Wallet addresses are not people, and this measures Jupiter Swap signers rather than users of a particular wallet app. Automatic refresh note: The saved Dune result is preserved but needs a fresh query execution. ### Daily unique successful fee payers: 1,932,287 wallet addresses Distinct primary signer (fee payer) addresses on successful non-vote Solana transactions during the latest complete UTC day. **Why it matters:** Fee payers approximate how many distinct addresses initiated successful activity and paid for execution. - Status: `stale` - Source: Dune / `solana.transactions / daily_unique_fee_payers.sql` - Collected: `2026-08-15T18:49:40.811356Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Wallet addresses are not people: one person or bot can control many addresses, and relayers may pay fees for others. Automatic refresh note: The saved Dune result is preserved but needs a fresh query execution. ### Daily unique successful signers: 3,500,599 wallet addresses Distinct signer addresses on successful non-vote Solana transactions during the latest complete UTC day. **Why it matters:** Successful signers capture a broader set of participating addresses than fee payers alone. - Status: `stale` - Source: Dune / `solana.transactions.signers / daily_unique_successful_signers.sql` - Collected: `2026-08-15T18:49:40.811356Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Wallet addresses are not people: one person or bot can control many addresses, and one transaction may require several signers. Automatic refresh note: The saved Dune result is preserved but needs a fresh query execution. ### Delinquent stake share: 0.16 percent Delinquent activated stake as a share of all activated stake in this response. **Why it matters:** Stake share is more meaningful than a raw delinquent-validator count. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getVoteAccounts` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: One RPC snapshot can change quickly as validators recover or fall behind. ### Delinquent stake: 704,981.99 SOL Activated stake assigned to vote accounts currently classified as delinquent. **Why it matters:** It sizes the voting power currently failing to participate normally. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getVoteAccounts` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Delinquency can be temporary and does not imply malicious behavior. ### Delinquent validators: 20 validators Vote accounts currently classified as delinquent by the RPC response. **Why it matters:** Delinquency is an early operational signal that part of the validator set is falling behind. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getVoteAccounts` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Temporary delinquency can recover and is not automatically malicious behavior. ### Epoch progress: 93.81 percent Share of the current epoch's slots already completed. **Why it matters:** Epoch progress provides timing context for validator rewards, stake activation, and network operations. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getEpochInfo` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Epoch progress describes validator timing, not economic growth. ### Estimated median transaction fee: 5,000.00 lamports One-signature base fee plus the median recent prioritization fee reported by the selected RPC node. **Why it matters:** It provides a bounded, user-scale fee benchmark alongside aggregate chain fees. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getRecentPrioritizationFees + protocol base fee` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `medium` - Important limitation: This is an estimate for a one-signature transaction using one RPC node's recent cache, not the median fee of every executed transaction. ### Estimated non-vote TPS: 1,535.28 transactions/second Non-vote transactions in the latest RPC performance sample divided by sample seconds. **Why it matters:** This is the closest live RPC measure of application and user transaction throughput. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getRecentPerformanceSamples` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Non-vote transactions can still include bots and automated programs. ### Non-vote TPS vs recent sample median: -20.72 percent Latest non-vote TPS relative to the median of earlier RPC performance samples. **Why it matters:** It detects short-run throughput drops or spikes without calling them good or bad. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getRecentPerformanceSamples` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `medium` - Important limitation: The RPC sample window is short and non-vote transactions can include automation. ### Estimated slot time: 0.32 seconds Latest performance sample duration divided by slots produced. **Why it matters:** Slot time indicates how quickly the chain is advancing in the most recent sample. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getRecentPerformanceSamples` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: This is a short recent estimate and can move between samples. ### Slot time vs recent sample median: 1.61 percent Latest estimated slot time relative to the median of earlier RPC performance samples. **Why it matters:** It detects a short-run slowdown in chain progression. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getRecentPerformanceSamples` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `medium` - Important limitation: This compares a bounded set of recent samples from one RPC endpoint. ### Estimated total TPS: 3,635.27 transactions/second All transactions in the latest RPC performance sample divided by sample seconds. **Why it matters:** Total throughput shows network load, but must be separated from user activity because it includes validator votes. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getRecentPerformanceSamples` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Includes validator votes, so it is not the same as user activity. ### Jupiter Swap seven-day return rate: 44.15 percent Share of the day's Jupiter Swap signer addresses also seen at least once during the preceding seven complete UTC days. **Why it matters:** Return rate distinguishes repeat use from one-time address activity. - Status: `stale` - Source: Dune / `jupiter_solana.aggregator_swaps + solana.transactions / daily_jupiter_swap_signers.sql` - Collected: `2026-08-15T18:49:40.811356Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Returning addresses are not necessarily returning people; bots and one person using several wallets remain included. Automatic refresh note: The saved Dune result is preserved but needs a fresh query execution. ### Latest official Solana news age: 0.20 days Elapsed days since the newest item in Solana's official RSS feed. **Why it matters:** It keeps current ecosystem developments visible without treating social sentiment as fact. - Status: `ok` - Source: Official Solana source / `RSS latest item: Payment Channels: 1 Million Payments Per Second` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:20.031085Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: This is one official editorial feed, not a complete view of community news or sentiment. ### Median validator commission: 5.00 percent Median advertised commission among active vote accounts with valid values. **Why it matters:** Commission affects how staking rewards are divided between validators and delegators. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getVoteAccounts` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: The median does not include operating cost, MEV, or total validator profitability. ### RPC health: ok status Health response from the selected public RPC node. **Why it matters:** It is the first check that the dashboard's live network data path is responding normally. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getHealth` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: This checks one public RPC endpoint, not every validator. ### SIMD-0525 shorter-slot proposal: Draft proposal status Current status declared in the official SIMD-0525 proposal for staged shorter slots. **Why it matters:** It tracks a sponsor-named proposal that could materially change Solana latency. - Status: `ok` - Source: Official Solana source / `SIMD-0525 front matter` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:20.031085Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: A SIMD status is not proof that code is deployed or activated on mainnet. ### SOL 24-hour price change: 5.41 percent CoinGecko's 24-hour percentage change for SOL/USD. **Why it matters:** It supplies a bounded price-move signal for anomaly review. - Status: `ok` - Source: CoinGecko / `simple/price?include_24hr_change=true` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: A price move does not explain network health or user adoption. ### SOL price: 104.97 USD CoinGecko's aggregated market price for one SOL in USD. **Why it matters:** Price supplies market context for SOL-denominated capital and validator economics. - Status: `ok` - Source: CoinGecko / `simple/price?ids=solana` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Market price is volatile context, not evidence that network or application usage is growing. ### Solana application fees: 9,071,305.07 USD Fees users paid covered Solana applications on the latest complete UTC day, excluding gas, stablecoin issuers, and liquid staking. **Why it matters:** App fees show what users paid applications for covered services. - Status: `ok` - Source: DeFiLlama / `overview/fees/solana?dataType=dailyAppFees` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Adapter coverage can change, and fees paid are not money retained by applications. - 7-day average change: `+0.6%` - Direction is not a health verdict. ### Solana application revenue: 3,983,528.94 USD The portion of covered Solana application fees retained by protocols on the latest complete UTC day. **Why it matters:** App revenue shows captured value under provider definitions. - Status: `ok` - Source: DeFiLlama / `overview/fees/solana?dataType=dailyAppRevenue` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: This is not profit; incentives, token emissions, and operating costs are separate. - 7-day average change: `+4.4%` - Direction is not a health verdict. ### Solana chain fees: 612,579.00 USD Base and priority transaction fees paid to the Solana network on the latest complete UTC day, as indexed by DeFiLlama. **Why it matters:** Chain fees show demand for scarce transaction execution. - Status: `ok` - Source: DeFiLlama / `summary/fees/solana?dataType=dailyFees` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Higher fees can reflect demand, congestion, speculation, or MEV. DeFiLlama's adapter estimates base fees from transaction count although Solana's protocol fee is charged per signature. - 7-day average change: `+0.6%` - Direction is not a health verdict. ### Solana DeFi TVL: 5,647,944,308.00 USD USD value locked in Solana DeFi protocols tracked by DeFiLlama on the latest complete UTC day. **Why it matters:** TVL shows how much capital is deposited in tracked Solana DeFi protocols. - Status: `ok` - Source: DeFiLlama / `v2/historicalChainTvl/Solana` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: TVL depends on protocol coverage and methodology and can double-count economic exposure through composable assets. - 7-day average change: `+6.3%` - Direction is not a health verdict. ### Solana daily DEX volume: 2,289,285,889.32 USD Aggregate Solana spot DEX volume tracked by DeFiLlama on the latest complete UTC day. **Why it matters:** DEX volume shows how much spot exchange activity occurred across tracked Solana venues. - Status: `ok` - Source: DeFiLlama / `overview/dexs/Solana?dataType=dailyVolume` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Routing can touch several pools, and provider adapter and deduplication coverage determine the reported total. - 7-day average change: `-21.1%` - Direction is not a health verdict. ### Identifiable payment volume: Not available USD Value transferred for identifiable commerce or remittance, with a published attribution method and coverage boundary. **Why it matters:** Payments would show use of Solana as financial settlement rather than only trading infrastructure. - Status: `unavailable` - Source: No approved live source / `deferred pending defensible payment attribution` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z` - Confidence: `experimental` - Important limitation: Raw stablecoin transfers are not payments: they can include trading, bots, rebalancing, and repeated movement. ### Monthly active Solana developers: Not available developers Developers contributing to attributable open-source Solana repositories in a month. **Why it matters:** It would show the current size of the attributable builder base. - Status: `unavailable` - Source: Electric Capital Developer Report / `optional reproducible developer dataset` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:18.892238Z` - Confidence: `experimental` - Important limitation: Source not connected: no dependable no-key live export and repository-attribution contract has been verified. ### Tokenized real-world assets (excluding stablecoins): Not available USD Circulating market value of tokenized real-world assets on Solana, excluding the stablecoin asset class. **Why it matters:** This would show adoption of tokenized treasuries, equities, credit, commodities, funds, and other off-chain claims. - Status: `unavailable` - Source: RWA.xyz (optional adapter) / `v4 assets aggregate; Solana; exclude Stablecoins` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z` - Confidence: `experimental` - Important limitation: Source not connected: dependable API access requires authentication. No historical article value is substituted. ### Retained Solana developers: Not available developers Attributable Solana developers active across a defined prior and current period. **Why it matters:** Retention would separate durable building from one-time repository activity. - Status: `unavailable` - Source: Electric Capital Developer Report / `optional reproducible developer dataset` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:18.892238Z` - Confidence: `experimental` - Important limitation: Source not connected: no dependable no-key live export and repository-attribution contract has been verified. ### Solana REV (chain fees + tracked Jito tips): 725,427.00 USD Solana chain fees plus gross Jito MEV tips tracked by DeFiLlama for the latest complete UTC day. **Why it matters:** REV estimates direct economic value paid for blockspace and transaction ordering. - Status: `ok` - Source: DeFiLlama / `dailyFees(Solana) + dailyFees(jito-mev-tips)` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: REV is not GDP, profit, or app revenue; private or non-Jito MEV may be outside coverage. Jito component: https://api.llama.fi/summary/fees/jito-mev-tips?dataType=dailyFees - 7-day average change: `+1.3%` - Direction is not a health verdict. ### Solana stablecoin circulating value: 15,851,692,527.00 USD USD value of circulating stablecoins on Solana across DeFiLlama's peg buckets on the latest complete UTC day. **Why it matters:** Stablecoin value shows the dollar-like liquidity available for trading, saving, and settlement on Solana. - Status: `ok` - Source: DeFiLlama / `stablecoincharts/Solana` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Circulating stablecoin value is not payment volume or proof that every token is backed by cash. - 7-day average change: `-1.1%` - Direction is not a health verdict. ### Tracked Solana DeFi categories: 45 categories Distinct DeFiLlama categories among positive-TVL protocol records that include Solana. **Why it matters:** Category breadth shows whether activity spans several use cases. - Status: `ok` - Source: DeFiLlama / `protocols; distinct category; Solana; tvl > 0` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:18.892238Z` - Confidence: `medium` - Important limitation: Provider category labels can change and do not measure usage, quality, or economic importance. ### Solana protocols with tracked TVL: 401 protocols DeFiLlama protocol records that include Solana and currently report positive TVL. **Why it matters:** It provides a reproducible lower-bound view of deployed DeFi breadth. - Status: `ok` - Source: DeFiLlama / `protocols; chains includes Solana; tvl > 0` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:18.892238Z` - Confidence: `medium` - Important limitation: This is provider coverage, not all Solana apps, active users, developer retention, or product quality. ### Stake superminority coefficient: 18 vote accounts Minimum largest vote accounts whose combined activated stake reaches one third. **Why it matters:** A larger value means more vote accounts are required to reach consensus-blocking stake. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getVoteAccounts` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: This is calculated by vote account, not verified independent operator. ### Top 10 stake share: 24.24 percent Share of activated stake assigned to the ten largest vote accounts. **Why it matters:** It exposes concentration hidden by the total validator count. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getVoteAccounts` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Vote accounts are not operators; one organization may control several accounts. ### Top 25 stake share: 39.94 percent Share of activated stake assigned to the twenty-five largest vote accounts. **Why it matters:** It provides a broader view of stake concentration beyond the largest validators. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getVoteAccounts` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: Vote accounts are not operators and ownership identity is not inferred. ### Stake with recent vote credits: 100.00 percent Share of active stake on vote accounts whose latest epoch-credit record increased. **Why it matters:** It checks whether active voting power shows evidence of recent vote participation. - Status: `ok` - Source: Solana JSON-RPC / `getVoteAccounts` - Collected: `2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z` - Confidence: `high` - Important limitation: One credit record is a bounded participation check, not a full performance history. ## Top vote accounts by activated stake | Rank | Vote account | Stake (SOL) | Share | Commission | Status | |---:|---|---:|---:|---:|---| | 1 | `CcaHc2L43ZWjwCHART3oZoJvHLAe9hzT2DJNUpBzoTN1` | 17,348,904.21 | 3.96% | 7.00% | current | | 2 | `he1iusunGwqrNtafDtLdhsUQDFvo13z9sUa36PauBtk` | 16,325,736.95 | 3.72% | 0.00% | current | | 3 | `3N7s9zXMZ4QqvHQR15t5GNHyqc89KduzMP7423eWiD5g` | 12,462,274.18 | 2.84% | 0.00% | current | | 4 | `CatzoSMUkTRidT5DwBxAC2pEtnwMBTpkCepHkFgZDiqb` | 11,304,498.28 | 2.58% | 5.00% | current | | 5 | `8GbwASqdpw4dVcwbWUxbHXMrjyQx2aKkoBR5H1GJF8iD` | 9,565,272.65 | 2.18% | 0.00% | current | | 6 | `26pV97Ce83ZQ6Kz9XT4td8tdoUFPTng8Fb8gPyc53dJx` | 9,285,486.48 | 2.12% | 7.00% | current | | 7 | `51JBzSTU5rAM8gLAVQKgp4WoZerQcSqWC7BitBzgUNAm` | 9,040,434.63 | 2.06% | 10.00% | current | | 8 | `9QU2QSxhb24FUX3Tu2FpczXjpK3VYrvRudywSZaM29mF` | 7,220,140.25 | 1.65% | 7.00% | current | | 9 | `CvSb7wdQAFpHuSpTYTJnX5SYH4hCfQ9VuGnqrKaKwycB` | 7,125,474.95 | 1.63% | 5.00% | current | | 10 | `DumiCKHVqoCQKD8roLApzR5Fit8qGV5fVQsJV9sTZk4a` | 6,590,652.71 | 1.50% | 0.00% | current | **Important limitation:** Ranks are vote accounts, not operators; one organization may control multiple accounts and ownership is not inferred. ## How to read this These measurements describe different parts of Solana. They do not, by themselves, prove how many humans are using the network or why activity changed.