{ "analysis": { "current_reading": "Notable evidence: Solana daily DEX volume decreased by 21.1%.", "generated_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:20.031085Z", "kind": "deterministic", "model": "deterministic-observatory-v1", "status": "ok", "supporting_metric_ids": [ "solana_dex_volume_usd" ], "uncertainty": "Direction is not automatically good or bad, and this briefing cannot identify causes. 5 comparison(s) lack sufficient evidence." }, "anomalies": { "daily_jupiter_fee_payer_overlap": { "caveat": "Missing comparison evidence is not a network anomaly.", "current_window": null, "direction": "unknown", "known_gap": "A 14-day daily series is required.", "metric_id": "daily_jupiter_fee_payer_overlap", "observed_change_pct": null, "previous_window": null, "status": "unavailable", "threshold_pct": 15.0 }, "daily_unique_jupiter_swap_signers": { "caveat": "Missing comparison evidence is not a network anomaly.", "current_window": null, "direction": "unknown", "known_gap": "A 14-day daily series is required.", "metric_id": "daily_unique_jupiter_swap_signers", "observed_change_pct": null, "previous_window": null, "status": "unavailable", "threshold_pct": 15.0 }, "daily_unique_successful_fee_payers": { "caveat": "Missing comparison evidence is not a network anomaly.", "current_window": null, "direction": "unknown", "known_gap": "A 14-day daily series is required.", "metric_id": "daily_unique_successful_fee_payers", "observed_change_pct": null, "previous_window": null, "status": "unavailable", "threshold_pct": 15.0 }, "daily_unique_successful_signers": { "caveat": "Missing comparison evidence is not a network anomaly.", "current_window": null, "direction": "unknown", "known_gap": "A 14-day daily series is required.", "metric_id": "daily_unique_successful_signers", "observed_change_pct": null, "previous_window": null, "status": "unavailable", "threshold_pct": 15.0 }, "delinquent_stake_share_pct": { "caveat": "Crossing a review threshold is not automatically a health verdict.", "current_window": null, "direction": "increased", "kind": "threshold", "known_gap": null, "message": "delinquent stake share remained within its 5% review threshold.", "metric_id": "delinquent_stake_share_pct", "observed_change_pct": 0.16, "previous_window": null, "status": "within_range", "threshold_pct": 5.0 }, "estimated_non_vote_tps_vs_recent_median_pct": { "caveat": "Crossing a review threshold is not automatically a health verdict.", "current_window": null, "direction": "decreased", "kind": "threshold", "known_gap": null, "message": "TPS change remained within its 25% review threshold.", "metric_id": "estimated_non_vote_tps_vs_recent_median_pct", "observed_change_pct": -20.72, "previous_window": null, "status": "within_range", "threshold_pct": 25.0 }, "estimated_slot_time_vs_recent_median_pct": { "caveat": "Crossing a review threshold is not automatically a health verdict.", "current_window": null, "direction": "increased", "kind": "threshold", "known_gap": null, "message": "slot-time change remained within its 20% review threshold.", "metric_id": "estimated_slot_time_vs_recent_median_pct", "observed_change_pct": 1.61, "previous_window": null, "status": "within_range", "threshold_pct": 20.0 }, "jupiter_swap_signer_7d_return_rate": { "caveat": "Missing comparison evidence is not a network anomaly.", "current_window": null, "direction": "unknown", "known_gap": "A 14-day daily series is required.", "metric_id": "jupiter_swap_signer_7d_return_rate", "observed_change_pct": null, "previous_window": null, "status": "unavailable", "threshold_pct": 15.0 }, "sol_price_24h_change_pct": { "caveat": "Crossing a review threshold is not automatically a health verdict.", "current_window": null, "direction": "increased", "kind": "threshold", "known_gap": null, "message": "SOL 24-hour price move remained within its 10% review threshold.", "metric_id": "sol_price_24h_change_pct", "observed_change_pct": 5.41, "previous_window": null, "status": "within_range", "threshold_pct": 10.0 }, "solana_app_fees_usd": { "caveat": "Crossing the review threshold is not a health verdict; the metric definition and companion evidence still matter.", "current_window": [ "2026-08-27", "2026-09-02" ], "direction": "increased", "known_gap": null, "metric_id": "solana_app_fees_usd", "observed_change_pct": 0.58, "previous_window": [ "2026-08-20", "2026-08-26" ], "status": "within_range", "threshold_pct": 15.0 }, "solana_app_revenue_usd": { "caveat": "Crossing the review threshold is not a health verdict; the metric definition and companion evidence still matter.", "current_window": [ "2026-08-27", "2026-09-02" ], "direction": "increased", "known_gap": null, "metric_id": "solana_app_revenue_usd", "observed_change_pct": 4.38, "previous_window": [ "2026-08-20", "2026-08-26" ], "status": "within_range", "threshold_pct": 15.0 }, "solana_chain_fees_usd": { "caveat": "Crossing the review threshold is not a health verdict; the metric definition and companion evidence still matter.", "current_window": [ "2026-08-27", "2026-09-02" ], "direction": "increased", "known_gap": null, "metric_id": "solana_chain_fees_usd", "observed_change_pct": 0.62, "previous_window": [ "2026-08-20", "2026-08-26" ], "status": "within_range", "threshold_pct": 15.0 }, "solana_defi_tvl_usd": { "caveat": "Crossing the review threshold is not a health verdict; the metric definition and companion evidence still matter.", "current_window": [ "2026-08-27", "2026-09-02" ], "direction": "increased", "known_gap": null, "metric_id": "solana_defi_tvl_usd", "observed_change_pct": 6.26, "previous_window": [ "2026-08-20", "2026-08-26" ], "status": "within_range", "threshold_pct": 15.0 }, "solana_dex_volume_usd": { "caveat": "Crossing the review threshold is not a health verdict; the metric definition and companion evidence still matter.", "current_window": [ "2026-08-27", "2026-09-02" ], "direction": "decreased", "known_gap": null, "metric_id": "solana_dex_volume_usd", "observed_change_pct": -21.1, "previous_window": [ "2026-08-20", "2026-08-26" ], "status": "notable", "threshold_pct": 15.0 }, "solana_rev_usd": { "caveat": "Crossing the review threshold is not a health verdict; the metric definition and companion evidence still matter.", "current_window": [ "2026-08-27", "2026-09-02" ], "direction": "increased", "known_gap": null, "metric_id": "solana_rev_usd", "observed_change_pct": 1.28, "previous_window": [ "2026-08-20", "2026-08-26" ], "status": "within_range", "threshold_pct": 15.0 }, "solana_stablecoin_value_usd": { "caveat": "Crossing the review threshold is not a health verdict; the metric definition and companion evidence still matter.", "current_window": [ "2026-08-27", "2026-09-02" ], "direction": "decreased", "known_gap": null, "metric_id": "solana_stablecoin_value_usd", "observed_change_pct": -1.05, "previous_window": [ "2026-08-20", "2026-08-26" ], "status": "within_range", "threshold_pct": 15.0 } }, "comparisons": { "daily_jupiter_fee_payer_overlap": { "absolute_change": null, "current_average": null, "current_window": null, "direction": "unknown", "grain": "daily", "metric_id": "daily_jupiter_fee_payer_overlap", "percent_change": null, "previous_average": null, "previous_window": null, "reason": "A 14-day daily series is required.", "status": "unavailable" }, "daily_unique_jupiter_swap_signers": { "absolute_change": null, "current_average": null, "current_window": null, "direction": "unknown", "grain": "daily", "metric_id": "daily_unique_jupiter_swap_signers", "percent_change": null, "previous_average": null, "previous_window": null, "reason": "A 14-day daily series is required.", "status": "unavailable" }, "daily_unique_successful_fee_payers": { "absolute_change": null, "current_average": null, "current_window": null, "direction": "unknown", "grain": "daily", "metric_id": "daily_unique_successful_fee_payers", "percent_change": null, "previous_average": null, "previous_window": null, "reason": "A 14-day daily series is required.", "status": "unavailable" }, "daily_unique_successful_signers": { "absolute_change": null, "current_average": null, "current_window": null, "direction": "unknown", "grain": "daily", "metric_id": "daily_unique_successful_signers", "percent_change": null, "previous_average": null, "previous_window": null, "reason": "A 14-day daily series is required.", "status": "unavailable" }, "jupiter_swap_signer_7d_return_rate": { "absolute_change": null, "current_average": null, "current_window": null, "direction": "unknown", "grain": "daily", "metric_id": "jupiter_swap_signer_7d_return_rate", "percent_change": null, "previous_average": null, "previous_window": null, "reason": "A 14-day daily series is required.", "status": "unavailable" }, "solana_app_fees_usd": { "absolute_change": 70463.06, "current_average": 12135551.8, "current_window": [ "2026-08-27", "2026-09-02" ], "direction": "increased", "grain": "daily", "metric_id": "solana_app_fees_usd", "percent_change": 0.58, "previous_average": 12065088.75, "previous_window": [ "2026-08-20", "2026-08-26" ], "reason": null, "status": "ok" }, "solana_app_revenue_usd": { "absolute_change": 238250.23, "current_average": 5672785.13, "current_window": [ "2026-08-27", "2026-09-02" ], "direction": "increased", "grain": "daily", "metric_id": "solana_app_revenue_usd", "percent_change": 4.38, "previous_average": 5434534.9, "previous_window": [ "2026-08-20", "2026-08-26" ], "reason": null, "status": "ok" }, "solana_chain_fees_usd": { "absolute_change": 5260.0, "current_average": 855215.57, "current_window": [ "2026-08-27", "2026-09-02" ], "direction": "increased", "grain": "daily", "metric_id": "solana_chain_fees_usd", "percent_change": 0.62, "previous_average": 849955.57, "previous_window": [ "2026-08-20", "2026-08-26" ], "reason": null, "status": "ok" }, "solana_defi_tvl_usd": { "absolute_change": 344926428.57, "current_average": 5855340678.71, "current_window": [ "2026-08-27", "2026-09-02" ], "direction": "increased", "grain": "daily", "metric_id": "solana_defi_tvl_usd", "percent_change": 6.26, "previous_average": 5510414250.14, "previous_window": [ "2026-08-20", "2026-08-26" ], "reason": null, "status": "ok" }, "solana_dex_volume_usd": { "absolute_change": -644032209.81, "current_average": 2407624381.81, "current_window": [ "2026-08-27", "2026-09-02" ], "direction": "decreased", "grain": "daily", "metric_id": "solana_dex_volume_usd", "percent_change": -21.1, "previous_average": 3051656591.62, "previous_window": [ "2026-08-20", "2026-08-26" ], "reason": null, "status": "ok" }, "solana_rev_usd": { "absolute_change": 13112.57, "current_average": 1039876.71, "current_window": [ "2026-08-27", "2026-09-02" ], "direction": "increased", "grain": "daily", "metric_id": "solana_rev_usd", "percent_change": 1.28, "previous_average": 1026764.14, "previous_window": [ "2026-08-20", "2026-08-26" ], "reason": null, "status": "ok" }, "solana_stablecoin_value_usd": { "absolute_change": -169824620.86, "current_average": 16066974710.43, "current_window": [ "2026-08-27", "2026-09-02" ], "direction": "decreased", "grain": "daily", "metric_id": "solana_stablecoin_value_usd", "percent_change": -1.05, "previous_average": 16236799331.29, "previous_window": [ "2026-08-20", "2026-08-26" ], "reason": null, "status": "ok" } }, "generated_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:20.031085Z", "metrics": { "active_stake_sol": { "caveat": "Vote accounts are not necessarily distinct operators or organizations.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Activated stake assigned to currently active vote accounts.", "id": "active_stake_sol", "label": "Active stake", "section": "validators", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getVoteAccounts", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "SOL", "value": 437717374.65, "why_it_matters": "It shows how much voting power is currently participating." }, "active_validators": { "caveat": "A validator count does not describe how evenly stake is distributed.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Vote accounts currently classified as active by the RPC response.", "id": "active_validators", "label": "Active validators", "section": "validators", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getVoteAccounts", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "validators", "value": 675, "why_it_matters": "Active vote accounts show how many validators are currently participating, before considering stake concentration." }, "agave_latest_stable_release_age_days": { "caveat": "A recent release is not automatically safe or widely adopted, and release age is not a developer-count metric.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:18.892238Z", "confidence": "medium", "definition": "Elapsed days since the newest non-draft, non-prerelease Agave release.", "id": "agave_latest_stable_release_age_days", "label": "Latest stable Agave release age", "section": "ecosystem", "series": [], "source": { "method": "GitHub releases; latest stable tag v4.2.2", "name": "Anza Agave GitHub releases", "url": "https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/releases/tag/v4.2.2" }, "source_time": "2026-08-28T18:47:41Z", "status": "ok", "unit": "days", "value": 6.1, "why_it_matters": "Release recency is one bounded sign of maintained core software." }, "agave_stable_releases_90d": { "caveat": "Release count is not adoption, code quality, contributor count, or proof that validators upgraded.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:18.892238Z", "confidence": "medium", "definition": "Non-draft, non-prerelease Agave releases published in the trailing 90 days.", "id": "agave_stable_releases_90d", "label": "Stable Agave releases in 90 days", "section": "ecosystem", "series": [], "source": { "method": "GitHub releases; stable releases; trailing 90 days", "name": "Anza Agave GitHub releases", "url": "https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/releases/tag/v4.2.2" }, "source_time": "2026-08-28T18:47:41Z", "status": "ok", "unit": "releases", "value": 10, "why_it_matters": "Release cadence shows whether core client work is shipping publicly." }, "alpenglow_upgrade_status": { "caveat": "Roadmap dates can move; announced development is not mainnet activation.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:20.031085Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Current phase and expected activation window shown on Solana's official upgrade page.", "id": "alpenglow_upgrade_status", "label": "Alpenglow upgrade status", "section": "ecosystem", "series": [], "source": { "method": "Alpenglow Phase 1 - Votor", "name": "Official Solana source", "url": "https://solana.com/upgrades/alpenglow" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "official roadmap", "value": "In development \u00b7 Q3 2026", "why_it_matters": "It tracks the named consensus upgrade without implying that a roadmap date is guaranteed." }, "block_height": { "caveat": "This is network progress, not a measure of user adoption.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Current block height reported by the selected RPC node.", "id": "block_height", "label": "Block height", "section": "network", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getBlockHeight", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "block", "value": 422115927, "why_it_matters": "Block height is a second progress marker that helps detect a stalled or lagging data source." }, "current_slot": { "caveat": "Different RPC nodes can be a few slots apart.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Latest slot reported by the selected public RPC node.", "id": "current_slot", "label": "Current slot", "section": "network", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getSlot", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "slot", "value": 444069262, "why_it_matters": "A rising slot confirms that this observer sees the chain continuing to advance." }, "daily_jupiter_fee_payer_overlap": { "caveat": "This is an address intersection, not a count of people; sponsored or relayed transactions can fall outside it. Automatic refresh note: The saved Dune result is preserved but needs a fresh query execution.", "collected_at": "2026-08-15T18:49:40.811356Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Jupiter Swap signer addresses that were also the successful transaction fee payer on the same UTC day.", "id": "daily_jupiter_fee_payer_overlap", "label": "Jupiter signer and fee-payer overlap", "section": "adoption", "series": [ { "observed_at": "2026-08-08", "value": 28992 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-09", "value": 25198 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-10", "value": 15671 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-11", "value": 14717 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-12", "value": 14316 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-13", "value": 26557 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-14", "value": 21869 } ], "source": { "method": "jupiter_solana.aggregator_swaps + solana.transactions / daily_jupiter_swap_signers.sql", "name": "Dune", "url": "https://dune.com/queries/8264526" }, "source_time": "2026-08-14", "status": "stale", "unit": "wallet addresses", "value": 21869, "why_it_matters": "The overlap reveals how often the visible application signer also pays the transaction fee." }, "daily_unique_jupiter_swap_signers": { "caveat": "Wallet addresses are not people, and this measures Jupiter Swap signers rather than users of a particular wallet app. Automatic refresh note: The saved Dune result is preserved but needs a fresh query execution.", "collected_at": "2026-08-15T18:49:40.811356Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Distinct tx_signer addresses on intended swaps recorded by Dune's curated Jupiter aggregator table during the latest complete UTC day.", "id": "daily_unique_jupiter_swap_signers", "label": "Daily unique Jupiter Swap signers", "section": "adoption", "series": [ { "observed_at": "2026-08-08", "value": 28992 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-09", "value": 25198 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-10", "value": 15671 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-11", "value": 14717 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-12", "value": 14316 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-13", "value": 26557 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-14", "value": 21869 } ], "source": { "method": "jupiter_solana.aggregator_swaps + solana.transactions / daily_jupiter_swap_signers.sql", "name": "Dune", "url": "https://dune.com/queries/8264526" }, "source_time": "2026-08-14", "status": "stale", "unit": "wallet addresses", "value": 21869, "why_it_matters": "It shows the scale of intended swap activity through one of Solana's major application routes." }, "daily_unique_successful_fee_payers": { "caveat": "Wallet addresses are not people: one person or bot can control many addresses, and relayers may pay fees for others. Automatic refresh note: The saved Dune result is preserved but needs a fresh query execution.", "collected_at": "2026-08-15T18:49:40.811356Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Distinct primary signer (fee payer) addresses on successful non-vote Solana transactions during the latest complete UTC day.", "id": "daily_unique_successful_fee_payers", "label": "Daily unique successful fee payers", "section": "adoption", "series": [ { "observed_at": "2026-08-08", "value": 2009536 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-09", "value": 1941144 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-10", "value": 2034846 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-11", "value": 2017046 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-12", "value": 2040011 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-13", "value": 2127714 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-14", "value": 1932287 } ], "source": { "method": "solana.transactions / daily_unique_fee_payers.sql", "name": "Dune", "url": "https://dune.com/queries/8213434" }, "source_time": "2026-08-14", "status": "stale", "unit": "wallet addresses", "value": 1932287, "why_it_matters": "Fee payers approximate how many distinct addresses initiated successful activity and paid for execution." }, "daily_unique_successful_signers": { "caveat": "Wallet addresses are not people: one person or bot can control many addresses, and one transaction may require several signers. Automatic refresh note: The saved Dune result is preserved but needs a fresh query execution.", "collected_at": "2026-08-15T18:49:40.811356Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Distinct signer addresses on successful non-vote Solana transactions during the latest complete UTC day.", "id": "daily_unique_successful_signers", "label": "Daily unique successful signers", "section": "adoption", "series": [ { "observed_at": "2026-08-08", "value": 3480160 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-09", "value": 3688776 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-10", "value": 3705293 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-11", "value": 3604936 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-12", "value": 3720700 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-13", "value": 3790784 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-14", "value": 3500599 } ], "source": { "method": "solana.transactions.signers / daily_unique_successful_signers.sql", "name": "Dune", "url": "https://dune.com/queries/8264418" }, "source_time": "2026-08-14", "status": "stale", "unit": "wallet addresses", "value": 3500599, "why_it_matters": "Successful signers capture a broader set of participating addresses than fee payers alone." }, "delinquent_stake_share_pct": { "caveat": "One RPC snapshot can change quickly as validators recover or fall behind.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Delinquent activated stake as a share of all activated stake in this response.", "id": "delinquent_stake_share_pct", "label": "Delinquent stake share", "section": "validators", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getVoteAccounts", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "percent", "value": 0.16, "why_it_matters": "Stake share is more meaningful than a raw delinquent-validator count." }, "delinquent_stake_sol": { "caveat": "Delinquency can be temporary and does not imply malicious behavior.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Activated stake assigned to vote accounts currently classified as delinquent.", "id": "delinquent_stake_sol", "label": "Delinquent stake", "section": "validators", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getVoteAccounts", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "SOL", "value": 704981.99, "why_it_matters": "It sizes the voting power currently failing to participate normally." }, "delinquent_validators": { "caveat": "Temporary delinquency can recover and is not automatically malicious behavior.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Vote accounts currently classified as delinquent by the RPC response.", "id": "delinquent_validators", "label": "Delinquent validators", "section": "validators", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getVoteAccounts", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "validators", "value": 20, "why_it_matters": "Delinquency is an early operational signal that part of the validator set is falling behind." }, "epoch_progress": { "caveat": "Epoch progress describes validator timing, not economic growth.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Share of the current epoch's slots already completed.", "id": "epoch_progress", "label": "Epoch progress", "section": "network", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getEpochInfo", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "percent", "value": 93.81, "why_it_matters": "Epoch progress provides timing context for validator rewards, stake activation, and network operations." }, "estimated_median_transaction_fee_lamports": { "caveat": "This is an estimate for a one-signature transaction using one RPC node's recent cache, not the median fee of every executed transaction.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "medium", "definition": "One-signature base fee plus the median recent prioritization fee reported by the selected RPC node.", "id": "estimated_median_transaction_fee_lamports", "label": "Estimated median transaction fee", "section": "economy", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getRecentPrioritizationFees + protocol base fee", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "lamports", "value": 5000.0, "why_it_matters": "It provides a bounded, user-scale fee benchmark alongside aggregate chain fees." }, "estimated_non_vote_tps": { "caveat": "Non-vote transactions can still include bots and automated programs.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Non-vote transactions in the latest RPC performance sample divided by sample seconds.", "id": "estimated_non_vote_tps", "label": "Estimated non-vote TPS", "section": "network", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getRecentPerformanceSamples", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "transactions/second", "value": 1535.28, "why_it_matters": "This is the closest live RPC measure of application and user transaction throughput." }, "estimated_non_vote_tps_vs_recent_median_pct": { "caveat": "The RPC sample window is short and non-vote transactions can include automation.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "medium", "definition": "Latest non-vote TPS relative to the median of earlier RPC performance samples.", "id": "estimated_non_vote_tps_vs_recent_median_pct", "label": "Non-vote TPS vs recent sample median", "section": "network", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getRecentPerformanceSamples", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "percent", "value": -20.72, "why_it_matters": "It detects short-run throughput drops or spikes without calling them good or bad." }, "estimated_slot_time": { "caveat": "This is a short recent estimate and can move between samples.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Latest performance sample duration divided by slots produced.", "id": "estimated_slot_time", "label": "Estimated slot time", "section": "network", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getRecentPerformanceSamples", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "seconds", "value": 0.323, "why_it_matters": "Slot time indicates how quickly the chain is advancing in the most recent sample." }, "estimated_slot_time_vs_recent_median_pct": { "caveat": "This compares a bounded set of recent samples from one RPC endpoint.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "medium", "definition": "Latest estimated slot time relative to the median of earlier RPC performance samples.", "id": "estimated_slot_time_vs_recent_median_pct", "label": "Slot time vs recent sample median", "section": "network", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getRecentPerformanceSamples", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "percent", "value": 1.61, "why_it_matters": "It detects a short-run slowdown in chain progression." }, "estimated_tps": { "caveat": "Includes validator votes, so it is not the same as user activity.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "All transactions in the latest RPC performance sample divided by sample seconds.", "id": "estimated_tps", "label": "Estimated total TPS", "section": "network", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getRecentPerformanceSamples", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "transactions/second", "value": 3635.27, "why_it_matters": "Total throughput shows network load, but must be separated from user activity because it includes validator votes." }, "jupiter_swap_signer_7d_return_rate": { "caveat": "Returning addresses are not necessarily returning people; bots and one person using several wallets remain included. Automatic refresh note: The saved Dune result is preserved but needs a fresh query execution.", "collected_at": "2026-08-15T18:49:40.811356Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Share of the day's Jupiter Swap signer addresses also seen at least once during the preceding seven complete UTC days.", "id": "jupiter_swap_signer_7d_return_rate", "label": "Jupiter Swap seven-day return rate", "section": "adoption", "series": [ { "observed_at": "2026-08-08", "value": 25.34 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-09", "value": 28.99 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-10", "value": 48.38 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-11", "value": 55.01 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-12", "value": 49.85 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-13", "value": 30.86 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-14", "value": 44.15 } ], "source": { "method": "jupiter_solana.aggregator_swaps + solana.transactions / daily_jupiter_swap_signers.sql", "name": "Dune", "url": "https://dune.com/queries/8264526" }, "source_time": "2026-08-14", "status": "stale", "unit": "percent", "value": 44.15, "why_it_matters": "Return rate distinguishes repeat use from one-time address activity." }, "latest_official_solana_news_age_days": { "caveat": "This is one official editorial feed, not a complete view of community news or sentiment.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:20.031085Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Elapsed days since the newest item in Solana's official RSS feed.", "id": "latest_official_solana_news_age_days", "label": "Latest official Solana news age", "section": "ecosystem", "series": [], "source": { "method": "RSS latest item: Payment Channels: 1 Million Payments Per Second", "name": "Official Solana source", "url": "https://solana.com/news/payment-channels-1-million-payments-per-second" }, "source_time": "2026-09-03T16:26:00Z", "status": "ok", "unit": "days", "value": 0.2, "why_it_matters": "It keeps current ecosystem developments visible without treating social sentiment as fact." }, "median_commission_pct": { "caveat": "The median does not include operating cost, MEV, or total validator profitability.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Median advertised commission among active vote accounts with valid values.", "id": "median_commission_pct", "label": "Median validator commission", "section": "validators", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getVoteAccounts", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "percent", "value": 5.0, "why_it_matters": "Commission affects how staking rewards are divided between validators and delegators." }, "rpc_health": { "caveat": "This checks one public RPC endpoint, not every validator.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Health response from the selected public RPC node.", "id": "rpc_health", "label": "RPC health", "section": "network", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getHealth", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "status", "value": "ok", "why_it_matters": "It is the first check that the dashboard's live network data path is responding normally." }, "simd_0525_status": { "caveat": "A SIMD status is not proof that code is deployed or activated on mainnet.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:20.031085Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Current status declared in the official SIMD-0525 proposal for staged shorter slots.", "id": "simd_0525_status", "label": "SIMD-0525 shorter-slot proposal", "section": "ecosystem", "series": [], "source": { "method": "SIMD-0525 front matter", "name": "Official Solana source", "url": "https://github.com/solana-foundation/solana-improvement-documents/blob/main/proposals/0525-reduce-slot-times.md" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "proposal status", "value": "Draft", "why_it_matters": "It tracks a sponsor-named proposal that could materially change Solana latency." }, "sol_price_24h_change_pct": { "caveat": "A price move does not explain network health or user adoption.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "CoinGecko's 24-hour percentage change for SOL/USD.", "id": "sol_price_24h_change_pct", "label": "SOL 24-hour price change", "section": "economy", "series": [], "source": { "method": "simple/price?include_24hr_change=true", "name": "CoinGecko", "url": "https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/price?ids=solana&vs_currencies=usd&include_24hr_change=true&include_last_updated_at=true" }, "source_time": "2026-09-03T21:02:30Z", "status": "ok", "unit": "percent", "value": 5.41, "why_it_matters": "It supplies a bounded price-move signal for anomaly review." }, "sol_price_usd": { "caveat": "Market price is volatile context, not evidence that network or application usage is growing.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "CoinGecko's aggregated market price for one SOL in USD.", "id": "sol_price_usd", "label": "SOL price", "section": "economy", "series": [], "source": { "method": "simple/price?ids=solana", "name": "CoinGecko", "url": "https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/price?ids=solana&vs_currencies=usd&include_24hr_change=true&include_last_updated_at=true" }, "source_time": "2026-09-03T21:02:30Z", "status": "ok", "unit": "USD", "value": 104.97, "why_it_matters": "Price supplies market context for SOL-denominated capital and validator economics." }, "solana_app_fees_usd": { "caveat": "Adapter coverage can change, and fees paid are not money retained by applications.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Fees users paid covered Solana applications on the latest complete UTC day, excluding gas, stablecoin issuers, and liquid staking.", "id": "solana_app_fees_usd", "label": "Solana application fees", "section": "economy", "series": [ { "observed_at": "2026-08-20", "value": 10882978.51 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-21", "value": 11540922.88 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-22", "value": 11785090.09 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-23", "value": 11080705.17 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-24", "value": 12793801.16 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-25", "value": 12970768.63 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-26", "value": 13401354.79 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-27", "value": 15939654.76 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-28", "value": 13851397.89 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-29", "value": 10935340.47 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-30", "value": 10888710.77 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-31", "value": 11767670.08 }, { "observed_at": "2026-09-01", "value": 12494783.58 }, { "observed_at": "2026-09-02", "value": 9071305.07 } ], "source": { "method": "overview/fees/solana?dataType=dailyAppFees", "name": "DeFiLlama", "url": "https://api.llama.fi/overview/fees/solana?excludeTotalDataChart=false&excludeTotalDataChartBreakdown=true&dataType=dailyAppFees" }, "source_time": "2026-09-02", "status": "ok", "unit": "USD", "value": 9071305.07, "why_it_matters": "App fees show what users paid applications for covered services." }, "solana_app_revenue_usd": { "caveat": "This is not profit; incentives, token emissions, and operating costs are separate.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "The portion of covered Solana application fees retained by protocols on the latest complete UTC day.", "id": "solana_app_revenue_usd", "label": "Solana application revenue", "section": "economy", "series": [ { "observed_at": "2026-08-20", "value": 5161396.13 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-21", "value": 5230737.24 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-22", "value": 4970732.61 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-23", "value": 4913540.58 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-24", "value": 5712570.56 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-25", "value": 5812838.6 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-26", "value": 6239928.55 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-27", "value": 7503144.8 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-28", "value": 6368606.43 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-29", "value": 5172808.73 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-30", "value": 5467516.04 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-31", "value": 5355007.23 }, { "observed_at": "2026-09-01", "value": 5858883.74 }, { "observed_at": "2026-09-02", "value": 3983528.94 } ], "source": { "method": "overview/fees/solana?dataType=dailyAppRevenue", "name": "DeFiLlama", "url": "https://api.llama.fi/overview/fees/solana?excludeTotalDataChart=false&excludeTotalDataChartBreakdown=true&dataType=dailyAppRevenue" }, "source_time": "2026-09-02", "status": "ok", "unit": "USD", "value": 3983528.94, "why_it_matters": "App revenue shows captured value under provider definitions." }, "solana_chain_fees_usd": { "caveat": "Higher fees can reflect demand, congestion, speculation, or MEV. DeFiLlama's adapter estimates base fees from transaction count although Solana's protocol fee is charged per signature.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Base and priority transaction fees paid to the Solana network on the latest complete UTC day, as indexed by DeFiLlama.", "id": "solana_chain_fees_usd", "label": "Solana chain fees", "section": "economy", "series": [ { "observed_at": "2026-08-20", "value": 776698.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-21", "value": 898899.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-22", "value": 785842.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-23", "value": 696891.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-24", "value": 928726.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-25", "value": 889159.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-26", "value": 973474.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-27", "value": 1188125.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-28", "value": 946011.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-29", "value": 826698.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-30", "value": 677062.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-31", "value": 836261.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-09-01", "value": 899773.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-09-02", "value": 612579.0 } ], "source": { "method": "summary/fees/solana?dataType=dailyFees", "name": "DeFiLlama", "url": "https://api.llama.fi/summary/fees/solana?dataType=dailyFees" }, "source_time": "2026-09-02", "status": "ok", "unit": "USD", "value": 612579.0, "why_it_matters": "Chain fees show demand for scarce transaction execution." }, "solana_defi_tvl_usd": { "caveat": "TVL depends on protocol coverage and methodology and can double-count economic exposure through composable assets.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "USD value locked in Solana DeFi protocols tracked by DeFiLlama on the latest complete UTC day.", "id": "solana_defi_tvl_usd", "label": "Solana DeFi TVL", "section": "economy", "series": [ { "observed_at": "2026-08-20", "value": 5226115177.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-21", "value": 5332075680.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-22", "value": 5551871682.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-23", "value": 5557625238.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-24", "value": 5561494393.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-25", "value": 5737260087.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-26", "value": 5606457494.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-27", "value": 5773807393.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-28", "value": 6012949595.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-29", "value": 5869575590.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-30", "value": 5911013565.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-31", "value": 5787575494.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-09-01", "value": 5984518806.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-09-02", "value": 5647944308.0 } ], "source": { "method": "v2/historicalChainTvl/Solana", "name": "DeFiLlama", "url": "https://api.llama.fi/v2/historicalChainTvl/Solana" }, "source_time": "2026-09-02", "status": "ok", "unit": "USD", "value": 5647944308.0, "why_it_matters": "TVL shows how much capital is deposited in tracked Solana DeFi protocols." }, "solana_dex_volume_usd": { "caveat": "Routing can touch several pools, and provider adapter and deduplication coverage determine the reported total.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Aggregate Solana spot DEX volume tracked by DeFiLlama on the latest complete UTC day.", "id": "solana_dex_volume_usd", "label": "Solana daily DEX volume", "section": "economy", "series": [ { "observed_at": "2026-08-20", "value": 2806934829.33 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-21", "value": 3600948276.22 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-22", "value": 3732294477.7 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-23", "value": 2938613605.25 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-24", "value": 2996141158.64 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-25", "value": 2934986439.19 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-26", "value": 2351677355.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-27", "value": 3700129857.54 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-28", "value": 2590586442.22 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-29", "value": 1670710752.31 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-30", "value": 1929632644.74 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-31", "value": 2501465036.05 }, { "observed_at": "2026-09-01", "value": 2171560050.49 }, { "observed_at": "2026-09-02", "value": 2289285889.32 } ], "source": { "method": "overview/dexs/Solana?dataType=dailyVolume", "name": "DeFiLlama", "url": "https://api.llama.fi/overview/dexs/Solana?excludeTotalDataChartBreakdown=true&dataType=dailyVolume" }, "source_time": "2026-09-02", "status": "ok", "unit": "USD", "value": 2289285889.32, "why_it_matters": "DEX volume shows how much spot exchange activity occurred across tracked Solana venues." }, "solana_identifiable_payments_usd": { "caveat": "Raw stablecoin transfers are not payments: they can include trading, bots, rebalancing, and repeated movement.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z", "confidence": "experimental", "definition": "Value transferred for identifiable commerce or remittance, with a published attribution method and coverage boundary.", "id": "solana_identifiable_payments_usd", "label": "Identifiable payment volume", "section": "financial_rails", "series": [], "source": { "method": "deferred pending defensible payment attribution", "name": "No approved live source", "url": "https://www.stablecoin.fyi/methodology" }, "source_time": null, "status": "unavailable", "unit": "USD", "value": null, "why_it_matters": "Payments would show use of Solana as financial settlement rather than only trading infrastructure." }, "solana_monthly_active_developers": { "caveat": "Source not connected: no dependable no-key live export and repository-attribution contract has been verified.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:18.892238Z", "confidence": "experimental", "definition": "Developers contributing to attributable open-source Solana repositories in a month.", "id": "solana_monthly_active_developers", "label": "Monthly active Solana developers", "section": "ecosystem", "series": [], "source": { "method": "optional reproducible developer dataset", "name": "Electric Capital Developer Report", "url": "https://www.developerreport.com/" }, "source_time": null, "status": "unavailable", "unit": "developers", "value": null, "why_it_matters": "It would show the current size of the attributable builder base." }, "solana_non_stablecoin_rwa_value_usd": { "caveat": "Source not connected: dependable API access requires authentication. No historical article value is substituted.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z", "confidence": "experimental", "definition": "Circulating market value of tokenized real-world assets on Solana, excluding the stablecoin asset class.", "id": "solana_non_stablecoin_rwa_value_usd", "label": "Tokenized real-world assets (excluding stablecoins)", "section": "financial_rails", "series": [], "source": { "method": "v4 assets aggregate; Solana; exclude Stablecoins", "name": "RWA.xyz (optional adapter)", "url": "https://docs.rwa.xyz/api/authentication" }, "source_time": null, "status": "unavailable", "unit": "USD", "value": null, "why_it_matters": "This would show adoption of tokenized treasuries, equities, credit, commodities, funds, and other off-chain claims." }, "solana_retained_developers": { "caveat": "Source not connected: no dependable no-key live export and repository-attribution contract has been verified.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:18.892238Z", "confidence": "experimental", "definition": "Attributable Solana developers active across a defined prior and current period.", "id": "solana_retained_developers", "label": "Retained Solana developers", "section": "ecosystem", "series": [], "source": { "method": "optional reproducible developer dataset", "name": "Electric Capital Developer Report", "url": "https://www.developerreport.com/" }, "source_time": null, "status": "unavailable", "unit": "developers", "value": null, "why_it_matters": "Retention would separate durable building from one-time repository activity." }, "solana_rev_usd": { "caveat": "REV is not GDP, profit, or app revenue; private or non-Jito MEV may be outside coverage. Jito component: https://api.llama.fi/summary/fees/jito-mev-tips?dataType=dailyFees", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Solana chain fees plus gross Jito MEV tips tracked by DeFiLlama for the latest complete UTC day.", "id": "solana_rev_usd", "label": "Solana REV (chain fees + tracked Jito tips)", "section": "economy", "series": [ { "observed_at": "2026-08-20", "value": 920850.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-21", "value": 1048648.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-22", "value": 955113.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-23", "value": 854120.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-24", "value": 1096480.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-25", "value": 1102652.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-26", "value": 1209486.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-27", "value": 1462074.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-28", "value": 1188421.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-29", "value": 984553.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-30", "value": 819205.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-31", "value": 1007576.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-09-01", "value": 1091881.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-09-02", "value": 725427.0 } ], "source": { "method": "dailyFees(Solana) + dailyFees(jito-mev-tips)", "name": "DeFiLlama", "url": "https://api.llama.fi/summary/fees/solana?dataType=dailyFees" }, "source_time": "2026-09-02", "status": "ok", "unit": "USD", "value": 725427.0, "why_it_matters": "REV estimates direct economic value paid for blockspace and transaction ordering." }, "solana_stablecoin_value_usd": { "caveat": "Circulating stablecoin value is not payment volume or proof that every token is backed by cash.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:15.608891Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "USD value of circulating stablecoins on Solana across DeFiLlama's peg buckets on the latest complete UTC day.", "id": "solana_stablecoin_value_usd", "label": "Solana stablecoin circulating value", "section": "financial_rails", "series": [ { "observed_at": "2026-08-20", "value": 16155550338.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-21", "value": 16347014074.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-22", "value": 16254833256.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-23", "value": 16204656115.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-24", "value": 16285653244.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-25", "value": 16258322701.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-26", "value": 16151565591.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-27", "value": 16134103399.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-28", "value": 16223011009.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-29", "value": 16187125421.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-30", "value": 16139555988.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-08-31", "value": 15964831872.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-09-01", "value": 15968502757.0 }, { "observed_at": "2026-09-02", "value": 15851692527.0 } ], "source": { "method": "stablecoincharts/Solana", "name": "DeFiLlama", "url": "https://stablecoins.llama.fi/stablecoincharts/Solana" }, "source_time": "2026-09-02", "status": "ok", "unit": "USD", "value": 15851692527.0, "why_it_matters": "Stablecoin value shows the dollar-like liquidity available for trading, saving, and settlement on Solana." }, "solana_tracked_tvl_categories": { "caveat": "Provider category labels can change and do not measure usage, quality, or economic importance.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:18.892238Z", "confidence": "medium", "definition": "Distinct DeFiLlama categories among positive-TVL protocol records that include Solana.", "id": "solana_tracked_tvl_categories", "label": "Tracked Solana DeFi categories", "section": "ecosystem", "series": [], "source": { "method": "protocols; distinct category; Solana; tvl > 0", "name": "DeFiLlama", "url": "https://api.llama.fi/protocols" }, "source_time": "2026-09-03T21:04:18.892238Z", "status": "ok", "unit": "categories", "value": 45, "why_it_matters": "Category breadth shows whether activity spans several use cases." }, "solana_tracked_tvl_protocols": { "caveat": "This is provider coverage, not all Solana apps, active users, developer retention, or product quality.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:18.892238Z", "confidence": "medium", "definition": "DeFiLlama protocol records that include Solana and currently report positive TVL.", "id": "solana_tracked_tvl_protocols", "label": "Solana protocols with tracked TVL", "section": "ecosystem", "series": [], "source": { "method": "protocols; chains includes Solana; tvl > 0", "name": "DeFiLlama", "url": "https://api.llama.fi/protocols" }, "source_time": "2026-09-03T21:04:18.892238Z", "status": "ok", "unit": "protocols", "value": 401, "why_it_matters": "It provides a reproducible lower-bound view of deployed DeFi breadth." }, "superminority_coefficient": { "caveat": "This is calculated by vote account, not verified independent operator.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Minimum largest vote accounts whose combined activated stake reaches one third.", "id": "superminority_coefficient", "label": "Stake superminority coefficient", "section": "validators", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getVoteAccounts", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "vote accounts", "value": 18, "why_it_matters": "A larger value means more vote accounts are required to reach consensus-blocking stake." }, "top_10_stake_share_pct": { "caveat": "Vote accounts are not operators; one organization may control several accounts.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Share of activated stake assigned to the ten largest vote accounts.", "id": "top_10_stake_share_pct", "label": "Top 10 stake share", "section": "validators", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getVoteAccounts", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "percent", "value": 24.24, "why_it_matters": "It exposes concentration hidden by the total validator count." }, "top_25_stake_share_pct": { "caveat": "Vote accounts are not operators and ownership identity is not inferred.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Share of activated stake assigned to the twenty-five largest vote accounts.", "id": "top_25_stake_share_pct", "label": "Top 25 stake share", "section": "validators", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getVoteAccounts", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "percent", "value": 39.94, "why_it_matters": "It provides a broader view of stake concentration beyond the largest validators." }, "vote_credit_coverage_pct": { "caveat": "One credit record is a bounded participation check, not a full performance history.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "confidence": "high", "definition": "Share of active stake on vote accounts whose latest epoch-credit record increased.", "id": "vote_credit_coverage_pct", "label": "Stake with recent vote credits", "section": "validators", "series": [], "source": { "method": "getVoteAccounts", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" }, "source_time": null, "status": "ok", "unit": "percent", "value": 100.0, "why_it_matters": "It checks whether active voting power shows evidence of recent vote participation." } }, "schema_version": "0.3.0", "summary": { "headline": "The selected Solana RPC endpoint reports healthy.", "status": "healthy" }, "timeline": [ { "fact": "Proof of History was conceived in 2017; Solana's genesis block launched Mainnet Beta on March 16, 2020.", "interpretation": "The original wager was that cheap, fast shared state could support applications at internet scale.", "order": 1, "period": "2017\u20132020", "source_label": "Solana: 8 Innovations", "source_type": "primary", "source_url": "https://solana.com/de/news/8-innovations-that-make-solana-the-first-web-scale-blockchain", "title": "A faster shared clock becomes a network" }, { "fact": "The Solana Foundation reported rapid growth in DeFi, NFTs, validators, and projects during 2021; its historical counts do not include a reproducible methodology.", "interpretation": "Demand arrived quickly, making precise definitions of users, projects, and capital essential.", "order": 2, "period": "2021", "source_label": "Solana Foundation 2021 community update", "source_type": "primary", "source_url": "https://solana.com/news/december-2021-community-update", "title": "The first application boom" }, { "fact": "Solana launched payment and mobile experiments while official incident reports documented consensus-impacting network halts.", "interpretation": "Throughput means little without dependable execution, so reliability belongs beside adoption.", "order": 3, "period": "2022", "source_label": "Solana Solstice 2022", "source_type": "primary", "source_url": "https://solana.com/news/solana-solstice-2022", "title": "Ambition meets reliability" }, { "fact": "The Foundation highlighted Helium's migration, state compression, Saga, DeFi recovery, and major commerce and infrastructure integrations.", "interpretation": "The recovery case rests on retained builders and widening utility, not token price alone.", "order": 4, "period": "2023", "source_label": "Solana Foundation 2023 community review", "source_type": "primary", "source_url": "https://solana.com/en/news/solana-solstice-2023-community-review", "title": "Builders carry the recovery" }, { "fact": "Foundation and developer reports documented growth across stablecoins, payments, mobile, DePIN, institutions, and new developers.", "interpretation": "Solana began looking less like one trading venue and more like a general financial and consumer platform.", "order": 5, "period": "2024", "source_label": "State of Solana at Breakpoint 2024", "source_type": "primary", "source_url": "https://solana.com/news/state-of-solana-breakpoint-2024", "title": "Trading broadens into distribution" }, { "fact": "A Foundation network report cited nearly 16 months of uptime, multiple validator clients, substantial application revenue, and a voting-power Nakamoto coefficient of 20.", "interpretation": "The next test became resilience: diverse software, distributed stake, and sustainable operators.", "order": 6, "period": "2025", "source_label": "Solana Network Health Report, June 2025", "source_type": "primary", "source_url": "https://solana.com/de/news/network-health-report-june-2025", "title": "Reliability and application economics" }, { "fact": "Foundation ecosystem reports highlighted expanding stablecoin settlement and tokenized real-world assets; live values require their underlying datasets.", "interpretation": "The thesis now is convergence: crypto-native markets meeting payments, tokenized assets, and institutional distribution.", "order": 7, "period": "2026", "source_label": "Solana Ecosystem Roundup, June 2026", "source_type": "primary", "source_url": "https://solana.com/pl/news/solana-ecosystem-roundup-june-2026", "title": "Financial rails move to the foreground" } ], "validator_leaderboard": { "caveat": "Ranks are vote accounts, not operators; one organization may control multiple accounts and ownership is not inferred.", "collected_at": "2026-09-03T21:04:13.594523Z", "records": [ { "activated_stake_sol": 17348904.21, "commission_pct": 7.0, "rank": 1, "stake_share_pct": 3.96, "status": "current", "vote_pubkey": "CcaHc2L43ZWjwCHART3oZoJvHLAe9hzT2DJNUpBzoTN1" }, { "activated_stake_sol": 16325736.95, "commission_pct": 0.0, "rank": 2, "stake_share_pct": 3.72, "status": "current", "vote_pubkey": "he1iusunGwqrNtafDtLdhsUQDFvo13z9sUa36PauBtk" }, { "activated_stake_sol": 12462274.18, "commission_pct": 0.0, "rank": 3, "stake_share_pct": 2.84, "status": "current", "vote_pubkey": "3N7s9zXMZ4QqvHQR15t5GNHyqc89KduzMP7423eWiD5g" }, { "activated_stake_sol": 11304498.28, "commission_pct": 5.0, "rank": 4, "stake_share_pct": 2.58, "status": "current", "vote_pubkey": "CatzoSMUkTRidT5DwBxAC2pEtnwMBTpkCepHkFgZDiqb" }, { "activated_stake_sol": 9565272.65, "commission_pct": 0.0, "rank": 5, "stake_share_pct": 2.18, "status": "current", "vote_pubkey": "8GbwASqdpw4dVcwbWUxbHXMrjyQx2aKkoBR5H1GJF8iD" }, { "activated_stake_sol": 9285486.48, "commission_pct": 7.0, "rank": 6, "stake_share_pct": 2.12, "status": "current", "vote_pubkey": "26pV97Ce83ZQ6Kz9XT4td8tdoUFPTng8Fb8gPyc53dJx" }, { "activated_stake_sol": 9040434.63, "commission_pct": 10.0, "rank": 7, "stake_share_pct": 2.06, "status": "current", "vote_pubkey": "51JBzSTU5rAM8gLAVQKgp4WoZerQcSqWC7BitBzgUNAm" }, { "activated_stake_sol": 7220140.25, "commission_pct": 7.0, "rank": 8, "stake_share_pct": 1.65, "status": "current", "vote_pubkey": "9QU2QSxhb24FUX3Tu2FpczXjpK3VYrvRudywSZaM29mF" }, { "activated_stake_sol": 7125474.95, "commission_pct": 5.0, "rank": 9, "stake_share_pct": 1.63, "status": "current", "vote_pubkey": "CvSb7wdQAFpHuSpTYTJnX5SYH4hCfQ9VuGnqrKaKwycB" }, { "activated_stake_sol": 6590652.71, "commission_pct": 0.0, "rank": 10, "stake_share_pct": 1.5, "status": "current", "vote_pubkey": "DumiCKHVqoCQKD8roLApzR5Fit8qGV5fVQsJV9sTZk4a" } ], "source": { "method": "getVoteAccounts", "name": "Solana JSON-RPC", "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" } } }